Dylan Sampson — RB, CLE — 2026 evaluation
Verdict
TARGET (medium confidence) at a free price. Sampson is a 21-year-old year-2 satellite back with the best target-earning rates in the position group (TPRR ~0.27–0.28, #1 among qualifying RBs; 1.86 YPRR, 2nd — FantasyPros expert note 2026-06/07; DraftSharks Jul 2026) whose only backfield target competition (Jerome Ford, 32 targets, backfield-leading routes) left in free agency with zero capital added behind him — and whose workhorse teammate (Quinshon Judkins) is coming off a Week 16 dislocated ankle + fractured fibula. Why the market is wrong: an undrafted/RB53 price is paying for Sampson's 87.6-point rookie box score, not the 2026 role — vacated RB routes on a 6.5-win (negative-script, target-friendly) team plus live contingency behind a rehabbing starter is exactly the asymmetry the deep pool exists to buy. He is not a lead-back bet — day-3 capital, 2.69 rookie YPC, no goal-line role — so this is a TARGET on role + price, not talent-tier, and it costs a last-round pick or a waiver claim.
Bull case
- Elite target-earning + vacated routes + zero capital added: #1 qualifying-RB TPRR (~0.28) and 2nd-best YPRR (1.86), with the only route competitor (Ford) gone and the RB room untouched in the draft — two §12 green flags (incumbent departed, no capital added; receiving back on an offense whose scripts feed targets) at a price of zero.
- Live contingency behind a rehabbing workhorse: Judkins is returning from a dislocated ankle + fractured fibula; Sampson took the spring lead-back reps. In the Week 1 no-Judkins sample he posted 20 touches / 8 catches / 17.3 PPR. A Judkins setback makes Sampson a weekly PPR flex overnight.
- Age/mileage asymmetry: 21 years old (22 in Sept), ~560 career touches, age-20 SEC OPOY pedigree, 4.42 pro-day speed — if anything in the profile grows, the market gets repriced fast; you own it before that.
Bear case
- The standalone role scored 5.8 PPG: 26.5% snap share, 11 weighted opps/g, ~2.7 HVT/g, zero goal-line work — every core opportunity metric sits in the concern band. Even the "passing-down back" label produced only ~24% route participation; most weeks he was fantasy-irrelevant (eight games ≤2.7 PPR).
- He may not even own the contingency: with Judkins out in wks 17–18 Sampson split with Raheim Sanders (35%/50% snaps, 5.7/6.4 PPR) and rushed for −1.1 RYOE/att; 2.69 YPC on the season. Day-3 capital plus that rushing tape means a Judkins absence could produce a committee, not a bellcow.
- The Monken funnel bypasses RBs: Fannin is the designated underneath hub (Bowers comp, 20%+ TE target share in 5 of Monken's 7 offenses), Judkins earned 36 targets himself when healthy, and Monken's BAL years featured modest RB receiving. The projected ~55-target median may be the optimistic branch, and Sampson's NFL pass-pro grade is unverified — if he can't protect, the third-down role isn't safe either.
Projection & comps
Bottom-up (team volume from data/team-profiles/CLE.md, 2026-07-07: ~62 plays/g, ~58% pass → ~33 pass att/g, ~26 rushes/g; team targets ≈ 540; RB target pool ≈ 100–110 [2025 actual: 120 of 522 = 23%, projected down slightly on the Fannin funnel]):
| Scenario | Carries × YPC | Targets → Rec/Yds | TDs (xTD-anchored) | PPR pts |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Floor (p20) | 55 × 3.0 = 165 | 38 → 31/210 | 1 | ~75 |
| Median (p50) | 75 × 3.4 = 255 | 55 → 45/375 | 3 (2 rec, 1 rush) | ~122 |
| Ceiling (p80) | 125 × 3.4 = 425 | 68 → 56/460 | 5 | ~178 |
- Floor = healthy Judkins keeps his own 36-target claim, Fannin swallows the underneath, Sampson repeats rookie usage minus a game or two.
- Median = Ford's routes transfer, ~55% of the RB target pool, modest year-2 carry bump (15.4% → ~18% carry share).
- Ceiling = Judkins misses meaningful time (dislocated-ankle recovery) or a genuine 1B split emerges; Sampson keeps passing downs and splits early downs with Sanders.
- TDs anchored to xTD: goal-line role is Judkins' (7 rush TD 2025; Sampson 0 rush TD, ~0 inside-5 share) — TD projection is receiving-led and low. Never projecting a TD spike.
- Games risk: medium — missed weeks 15–16 as rookie (calf + hand — acute, not soft-tissue-chronic; full practice by week 18:
data/stats/2025/injuries.csv). Career odometer ~560 total touches (462 college + 98 NFL) — exceptionally low mileage, age 21 (turns 22 on 2026-09-14: rosters.csv). - Comps (approximate historical PPR, sanity check): Kenneth Gainwell 2021 PHI (~124) and Antonio Gibson 2023 WAS (~121) bracket the median; Jaylen Warren 2022 PIT (~91) is the floor shape; Chase Edmonds 2020 ARI (~172) / Nyheim Hines 2020 IND (~195) are the ceiling shape. (Approx values, memory-derived priors — role-shape comps, not point estimates.)
- No file in
data/projections/to cross-check (dir contains no external projection set for him) — noted as a gap.
Usage profile (2025 rookie season, REG, 15 games)
Source: data/stats/2025/ (nflverse, pulled 2026-07-07) unless noted.
| Metric | Value | Band | Read |
|---|---|---|---|
| Snap share | 26.5% avg (weekly range 8–50%) | Concern | Part-timer; but 43/35/50% in the 3 games Judkins missed (wks 1, 17, 18 — snap_counts.csv) |
| Opportunity share | 22.2% (105 of 473 backfield carries+targets) | Concern | Judkins owned 56% of backfield opportunities |
| Weighted opps /g | 11.0 (65 car + 2.5×40 tgt ÷ 15) | Concern | Standalone volume is thin |
| High-value touches /g | ~2.7 (2.67 tgt/g + inside-10 carries UNVERIFIED, ≈0–2 total) | Concern | The scoring engine isn't there yet |
| Inside-5 carry share | ≈0% (0 rush TD; Judkins 7 — exact count UNVERIFIED) | Concern | No TD access on the ground |
| Third-down snap share | UNVERIFIED (no down-level split cached) | — | Beat/role reports assign him the passing-down role (Yahoo/DBN camp preview, Jun 2026) |
| Routes /g · route participation | ~9.7/g · ~24% (146 routes implied by 1.86 YPRR — DraftSharks Jul 2026; ÷ ~599 team dropbacks in his games). My pass-snap proxy from participation.csv: 169 pass-play snaps (includes pass-pro snaps) | Below good | The receiving role was real but part-time even for the "passing-down back" |
| TPRR | 0.27–0.28 (40 tgt ÷ ~146 routes; FantasyPros expert note: #1 among qualifying RBs, 2026-07) | Elite | Elite earning rate — the whole thesis |
| xFP | UNVERIFIED (no provider xFP cached); actual 5.8 PPG | — | Usage-based expectation modest; targets carried nearly all his value |
2×2 read (rb.md §2): low snap share + elite earning-per-route — the inverse of the "trust established" quadrant. The routes, not the talent-per-route, are the bottleneck; Ford's departure is the direct routes catalyst.
Receiving detail: 40 targets, 33 rec (82.5%), 271 yds (6.8 Y/T), 2 TD, −62 air yards, 318 YAC — classic designed/underneath satellite usage (participation.csv routes charted: swings, screens, quick outs). Week 1 with no Judkins and Flacco at QB: 8/8/64 on 12 carries (17.3 PPR) — the ceiling-scenario proof of concept.
Rushing efficiency (bear): 2.69 YPC on 65 carries; NGS RYOE/att in his 3 qualifying weeks: −1.03, −1.14, +0.22 (ngs_rushing.csv) — behind the NFL's 24th-ranked run-blocking line (team profile), but nothing here argues for lead-back carries. MTF/touch and YAC/att for 2025 NFL: UNVERIFIED — PFF shows "Not Enough Snaps" for his 2025 grades (pff.com, fetched 2026-07-07). Pass-block grade: UNVERIFIED (same threshold issue) — a real open question since pass-pro gates the passing downs (rb.md §9).
Pedigree (weighted up — thin NFL sample, per prospect-pedigree.md): 2025 R4 P126 (day 3 — "one bad week from committee," requires usage proof; he has partial proof via the 40 targets). Tennessee: 422-2,492-35 (5.9 YPC) + exactly 40 career receptions (342 yds) — hits the ≥40-reception three-down predictor at the line (NFL.com/draft profiles, fetched 2026-07-07). Age-20 breakout season: 1,491 yds/22 TD, SEC OPOY, 2nd-team All-American (2024). PFF college: 21 forced missed tackles on his 40 catches; 929 yds after contact in 2024, 5th in the draft class. Testing: no combine 40 (hamstring); pro-day 4.42 at ~200 lbs (247Sports, Mar 2025); RAS UNVERIFIED (incomplete testing). Year-2 leap screen (§11): fails the formal trigger (day-3 capital, late-2025 snaps 35–50% not ≥60%) — this is a role-path sleeper, not a screen-qualified breakout.
Context (team profile, 2026-07-07)
- Regime reset: Monken (HC, calls plays) + Switzer (OC, ex-BAL run-game coordinator). Gap/duo-leaning run game fits Judkins; Sampson explicitly tagged the space/satellite fit in the profile. Stefanski-era designed-touch roles are void — but Sampson's role survived the transition in spring reporting.
- Backfield: Judkins (2025 R2, 230-827-7, 54.6% team carry share, goal line) is the workhorse — rehabbing a Week 16 dislocated ankle + fractured fibula; progressed to full OTA/minicamp participation, Monken: "his confidence back, his explosion" (clevelandbrowns.com position preview, Jun 2026). Sampson ran as lead back at the start of the offseason program (FantasyPros news, ~Apr 2026) and is the undisputed RB2 (Sleeper depth_chart_order 2, 2026-07-07). Sanders (2025 UDFA-class depth) split post-Judkins work in wks 16–18. No 2026 draft pick or veteran RB added — Booth/Harden are UDFAs, Marshall a practice-squadder, Burton a fullback (clevelandbrowns.com, Jun 2026).
- Vacated: Ford's 32 targets + backfield-leading routes (data/stats/2025/receiving.csv; DraftSharks Jul 2026) → the direct route inheritance.
- Game script: win total 6.5, under-juiced (BetMGM 2026-07-07) → negative scripts dominate. Sampson is the CLE back whose usage *rises* trailing (snap-by-score-state UNVERIFIED in cache, but role and profile both point that way; the team profile's contingency line explicitly names Sampson a compressed-offense value-holder). Judkins the grinder is the one the 6.5 win total caps.
- Target competition for the checkdown zone: Harold Fannin Jr. (107 targets, Monken's Bowers comp, 22%+ TE target share every Monken BAL year) is the funnel's first read underneath — the biggest structural cap on the RB target pool. QB is a Watson/Sanders open competition; either outcome compresses aDOT and feeds screens/checkdowns (profile contingency line), which helps Sampson's floor.
- OL: rebuilt (4/5 new starters), interior upgraded — helps whoever carries; edge risk raises pressure → more hot-route/outlet throws.
Tripwires (re-run on any)
- CLE adds a veteran RB on a real contract or trades for a back — capital added voids the no-competition thesis.
- Judkins camp/preseason reports confirm full health AND two-minute/passing-down reps — kills the receiving exclusivity → downgrade toward low-confidence HOLD.
- Judkins setback / PUP-list news — upgrade trigger; re-run immediately (verdict likely strengthens, projection shifts toward ceiling).
- Camp reports Sanders (or a UDFA) taking RB2/two-minute work from Sampson — the day-3 committee risk realized → FADE.
- ADP climbs inside ~pick 120 / RB40 — the free-price asymmetry is the edge; at a real price this profile is a HOLD at best until usage confirms.
Sources
data/stats/2025/rushing.csv,receiving.csv,snap_counts.csv,weekly.csv,ngs_rushing.csv,injuries.csv,rosters.csv,participation.csv— nflverse via nflreadpy, pulled 2026-07-07 (2025 REG final)data/team-profiles/CLE.md— built 2026-07-07 (Monken regime, OL, win total 6.5, backfield split, Fannin funnel, vacated-target math)data/adp/adp_ffc_2026-07-07.csv— Sampson listed with no ADP value (sleeper-searchrank tail), 2026-07-07data/raw/sleeper/players_2026-07-07.json— age 21, years_exp 1, depth_chart_order 2, search_rank 129- FantasyPros player page (fetched 2026-07-07): ADP 172 / RB53, ECR RB53; news notes — spring lead-back reps, TPRR 28% #1 among qualifying RBs
- clevelandbrowns.com RB position preview (Jun 2026, fetched 2026-07-07): Judkins rehab progression + Monken quotes; full RB room (no drafted RB; UDFAs Booth/Harden)
- SI Browns "Poised for Breakout Year" (2026-06-15, fetched 2026-07-07): clear RB2, no RB drafted, potential role expansion
- Yahoo Sports / Dawgs By Nature camp RB preview (Jun 2026, via search 2026-07-07): Judkins early downs if healthy; Sampson passing-down role; Ford route vacancy
- DraftSharks CLE preview (Jul 2026, via team profile): Sampson 1.86 YPRR (2nd among RBs); Monken TE-target-share history
- NFL.com prospect profile + 247Sports pro day (Mar 2025, fetched 2026-07-07): college career 422-2,492-35 + 40 rec; 4.42 pro-day 40 (no combine 40 — hamstring)
- PFF (fetched 2026-07-07): 2025 NFL grades below snap threshold ("Not Enough Snaps") → NFL MTF/YAC-per-att/pass-pro marked UNVERIFIED; college 21 MTF on 40 catches, 929 YAC (2024, 5th in class)
*Note: evaluations/boards/2026/board.md exists and is now stale — run /draft-board update.*
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